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Generalized Newtonian fluid
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Generalized Newtonian fluid : ウィキペディア英語版
Generalized Newtonian fluid
A generalized Newtonian fluid is an idealized fluid for which the shear stress is a function of shear rate at the particular time, but not dependent upon the history of deformation. Despite this type of fluid is non-Newtonian (i.e. non-linear) in nature, its constitutive equation is a generalised form of the Newtonian fluid. Generalised Newtonian fluids satisfy the following rheological equation:
:\tau = \mu_ ) \dot
where \tau is the shear stress, and \dot the shear rate. The quantity \mu_{\operatorname{eff}} represents an ''apparent'' or ''effective viscosity'' as a function of the shear rate.
The most commonly used types of generalized Newtonian fluids are:
*Power-law fluid
*Cross fluid
*Carreau fluid
*Second-order fluid
==See also==

*Navier–Stokes equations

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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